MD&IT №1 2024

Background. The article presents the results of a review study on the origins of systematic healthcare informatization and the formation of digital healthcare in Russia, as it is now commonly called, since the 60s of the last century, and an analysis of how introduction of digital healthcare methods and technologies, and compulsory medical insurance (CMI) progressed over the years. A comprehensive analysis of the formation and development of digital healthcare on a nationwide scale has not been ...

There is increasing interest in using big data of real clinical practice to develop artificial intelligence systems for diagnostic and predictive models of diseases and conditions. At the same time, the quality of this data is usually low due to errors during input, suboptimal architecture of information systems, lack of standardization, etc. The review examines criteria for the reliability of real-world data, the most common problems, and ways to eliminate them: assessing the compliance of the ...

The World Health Organization records an unprecedented increase in global health care spending with a trend of further growth until 2050. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are considered one of the key tools for increasing the efficiency of these expenses. One of the information sources that gives an idea of the scale and intensity of extensive research, the solutions found, their concepts and global technology leaders is the world portfolio of patent documents. In this study, a patent a...

Currently, mathematical analysis and three-dimensional modeling represent a new promising way to obtain additional information, which allows the researcher to virtually observe and model complex biomechanical phenomena. Issues of dynamic neck anatomy, as well as the biomechanical characteristics of its individual structures, are of significant practical and theoretical interest regarding many areas of medicine.
Aim: to develop a virtual dynamic model of the human neck and in order to reproduce ...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiologists’ engagement and satisfaction with artificial intelligence software as a means to support medical decision-making.
A survey of radiologists working in public healthcare facilities under the Moscow Healthcare Department was conducted in 2021 and 2022.
The survey was completed by 333 radiologists in 2021, and by 342 – in 2022. The respondents were CT, MRI, X-ray and MMG specialists of various age and clinical experience. The study found that...

Background. Telemedicine is an important tool for ensuring the availability of medical care, contributing to the reduction of morbidity and mortality, primarily from chronic diseases. It is necessary to introduce organizational models into clinical practice for the development of telemedicine in our country.
Aim. To form new approaches for monitoring patients using telemedicine technologies in a federal institution.
Material and methods. The work on conducting telemedicine consultations (TMC) ...