MD&IT № 2 2024
One of the new developments in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is the Chat-GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) technology, a capacious linguistic model based on the analysis of big data using powerful computing systems through the aggregation of certain algorithms. Such technologies are capable of “understanding” and composing texts close to those created by humans. Their improvement and implementation can lead to better quality and accessibility of medical care for patients, including...
MD&IT № 2 2024
Experts predict global health spending to reach $16.9 trillion by 2050. However, 20% to 40% of all resources invested could be lost due to various forms of project inefficiency. An analysis of the content of three key information resources offering methodological and instrumental support for research aimed at the assessment of the cost-effectiveness of projects implemented in national health care systems was carried out. The resources analyzed were the following: World Health Organization's Choosing...
MD&IT № 2 2024
This paper analyzes Russian-language Android applications for psychological help, defines requirements and recommendations for the development of such apps. Psychological applications have been selected from the Google Play Market according to certain criteria. Therapeutic and engagement functions, goals, tags, number of downloads, and average score of each application have been recorded for the analysis. The aesthetics and usability of each application have also been evaluated on a five-point scale...
MD&IT № 2 2024
Aim: to study digital health technologies presented in dissertation research in the specialty “Public Health and Healthcare” for 2018-2022.
Materials and methods: We found 194 dissertations posted on the official website of the Higher Attestation Commission in the specialty “Public Health and Healthcare” (02/14/03) for 2018-2022. We identified 72 dissertations which studied the use of digital technologies in healthcare.
The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using the interactive computing...
Materials and methods: We found 194 dissertations posted on the official website of the Higher Attestation Commission in the specialty “Public Health and Healthcare” (02/14/03) for 2018-2022. We identified 72 dissertations which studied the use of digital technologies in healthcare.
The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using the interactive computing...
MD&IT № 2 2024
Цифровые технологии с каждым годом играют все большую роль в медицине. Однако цифровые навыки медицинских работников остаются основным ограничивающим фактором для внедрения все более продвинутых технологических решений. В данном исследовании представлены данные опроса, проведенного на портале Непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования, в котором приняли участие более 18 тысяч медицинских работников. Были выделены и проанализированы группы согласно уровню цифровых компетенций. Был...
MD&IT № 2 2024
Background. Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an endocrine disease characterized by excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and elevated or high-normal blood calcium levels caused by primary pathology of the parathyroid glands. The "classic" complication of PHPT is a decrease in the kidneys filtration function. Parathyroidectomy (PTE) reduces the risks of further deterioration in filtration function; however, in some cases, this is not achieved.
Aim. To develop a mathematical model...
Aim. To develop a mathematical model...
MD&IT № 2 2024
The study attempted to test experts' assumptions about the difference in the genetic mechanisms of the formation of emotional and volitional deficits in schizophrenia with predominance of negative disorders. The aim of the study is to create empirical theory of these two phenomena using an approach based on JSM-method for automated research support (JSM-method ARS). Polymorphisms of four genes associated with schizophrenia (BDNF, 5HTR2A, HTTLPR, ZNF804A) and clinical data presented as PANSS score...