Articles

The article discusses the representation of information on lysosomal storage diseases to support the process of diagnostic decisions in childhood. This hereditary pathology refers to rare (orphan) diseases that are difficult to recognize and without timely appropriate therapy has a negative effect on the quality and expectancy of life. The article analyzes information sources for 16 nosological units from this group. Using the methods of knowledge engineering, information about the ident...

The course of the COVID 19 pandemic imposes a significant burden on healthcare systems, including on primary care, when it is necessary to correctly suspect and determine further management. The symptoms non-specificity and the manifestations versatility of the COVID 19 impose difficulties in identifying suspicions. To improve the definition of COVID 19 symptom checkers and medical decision support systems (MDSS) can potentially be useful. They can give recommendations for determining th...

The article describes a conceptual approach to automating the algorithm for pre-hospital assessment of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in order to detect diseases early and monitor them later. The presented information system will allow calculating risk factors for non-communicable diseases, providing dynamic monitoring, and creating a unified register of pre-medical examinations. The information system is developed on the basis of a previously developed algorithm for pre-medical asse...

Introduction. A special feature of the adult population’s dispensary medical examination (DME) is the wide range of new tasks for the primary health care system. DME leads to an increase in the number of patients subject to dispensary follow up (DFU), an increase in the load on specialists of outpatient hospitals. Thus, it is necessary to search for and implement new tools in the practice of outpatient hospitals that improve the quality of preventive medicine and ensure that doct...

The possibilities of using the processing and analysis method in medical research using an artificial neural network to improve the accuracy of diagnosing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract due to the influence of various parasites are considered. Symptoms and diseases associated with the influence of the main parasites in the gastrointestinal tract are highlighted. Based on this information, the implementation on the NeuroPro network emulator is carried out. The results of disease progressi...

According to the updated requirements of the Ministry of Health of Russia, the main document regulating the treatment and diagnostic process are clinical recommendations. The guidelines for clinical recommendations, based on the results of randomized trials, determine the doctor’s actions when making a diagnosis, and choosing a rational treatment. However, the rudimentary format for the placement of information on paper significantly limits their operation. The capabilities of IT technologies al...

Artificial intelligence technologies based physicians decision support systems is an important step of healthcare digital transformation. Despite of neuronet algorithms implementation into analytical systems benefits there are questions that have to be solved for digital healthcare successful launch. In addition to knowledge expert level for systems development and privacy warranties work with professional medical society and general public is essential for psychological and social barriers over...

Decision support systems (DSS) in medicine can be classified into reference and intellectual, and the latter, in turn, into modeling and imitating human reasoning. Modeling systems are based on formalized expert knowledge, and imitating ones are based on models built by various multidimensional data analysis methods. DSS should be considered as medical technologies, therefore, after their development, assessing of analytical (technical) and clinical validity should follow, regard...

The article discusses the possibilities of forming a rehabilitation diagnosis using the categories of the directory codes of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) using the ICF WIZARD information system. The possibilities of using the ICF WIZARD information system and its scope are also considered.

The article clarifies the concept of DSS, shows the trend of development of new services in medicine. The article describes the developed DSS-service for issuing recommendations for the treatment and diagnostic process on the example of complications in patients on permanent hemodialysis, in particular, correction of anemia. The information and logical architecture of the service, the rating and trigger models used, the underlying knowledge base, and their relationship are described. Based on th...